Combine the flour and salt, then add the melted butter or lard, followed gradually by the water. Knead into a smooth dough, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
Finely chop the onion, crush the garlic, and slice or coarsely chop the black olives.
Heat olive oil in a skillet, sauté the onion and garlic until softened, then add the ground beef. Cook until fully browned.
Season the meat with cumin and pepper, then stir in the olives. Simmer together for 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Let it cool completely before filling the dough.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to about 3 mm thick, then cut out circles approximately 10-12 cm in diameter. Place a tablespoon of filling in the center of each circle.
Fold the circles in half, pressing the edges with a fork or crimping them by hand to seal. It's important to seal them well, or the filling may leak out.
Place the filled empanadas on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the tops with a little water or oil for a nice golden color.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown and the filling is hot and juicy.
Let rest for 5 minutes, then serve warm. Excellent as a main course or appetizer for entertaining.
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