In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, powdered milk, and cardamom. Dissolve the yeast in a little lukewarm water and let it stand for 5 minutes, until it starts to foam.
Pour the yeast mixture into the flour mixture, then add rose water (if using) and lukewarm water. Start bringing the dough together.
Once the dough comes together, add vegetable oil or melted butter, and knead until you get a smooth, elastic dough.
Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until the dough has doubled in size.
Divide the risen dough into smaller balls, then shape them into round flatbreads. Sprinkle sesame seeds on top.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Place the flatbreads on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake until golden brown, about 15-20 minutes.
Let the baked Khameer flatbreads cool slightly, then serve fresh with tea or drizzled with honey.
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