Cut the Napa cabbage into quarters, then thoroughly rub each leaf with salt. Let it sit for 2-3 hours to release its juices.
Meanwhile, prepare the kimchi spice paste: In a small saucepan, whisk together the rice flour and water, then heat until thickened. Add the sugar and stir until dissolved.
Mince the garlic and ginger, then combine with the gochugaru, fish sauce, and the thickened rice mixture to create a spice paste.
Julienne the carrot and green onions, then add them to the paste, mixing well.
Rinse the cabbage under cold water and drain well. Then, coat each leaf individually with the spice paste, ensuring it's thoroughly covered.
Pack the kimchi into a clean, sterilized jar or container, pressing down to remove any air pockets, and cover.
Let it ferment at room temperature for 1-2 days, then refrigerate. The kimchi can be eaten after a few days, but the flavors will continue to develop over time.
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