Sift the flour into a large mixing bowl, add the salt, and mix together. This will help achieve a smooth and even dough.
Dissolve the yeast in the lukewarm water, then add it to the flour. Pour in the olive oil and begin to mix the dough.
Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic. If it's sticky, add a little flour, but not too much, as it can dry out the dough.
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let it rise for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
Grate the mozzarella, mince the garlic, then mix them together with the ricotta and Parmesan cheese in a bowl.
Add the chopped basil and oregano, then mix thoroughly to create an even filling.
Punch down the risen dough on a floured surface, then divide it into 4 equal portions and roll each into a circle.
Evenly distribute the filling over half of each dough circle, being careful to leave the edges clear.
Fold the dough over the filling to form a half-moon shape. Press down the edges to seal, then use a fork to crimp the edges tightly to prevent them from opening during baking.
Place the calzones on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, then brush them with beaten egg to give them a beautiful golden brown color.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown.
Let the baked calzones rest for a few minutes, then serve warm.
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