Soak the raisins in rum for at least 30 minutes to allow them to fully absorb the flavors. TIP: For a more intense flavor, let them soak overnight.
Crumble the fresh yeast into lukewarm milk, add a teaspoon of sugar and a little flour. Let it proof in a warm place for about 10 minutes. This helps to activate the yeast.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, remaining sugar, vanilla sugar, salt, and orange zest. This forms the aromatic base of the dough.
Add the yeast mixture, egg, and melted butter. Knead until you have a smooth, elastic dough. If it's too soft, add a little flour, but be careful not to make the dough too stiff.
Cover the bowl and let the dough rise in a warm place for about 45-60 minutes, or until doubled in size.
Drain the rum-soaked raisins and mix them with the pecans. Knead this mixture into the risen dough. TIP: Avoid over-kneading to prevent the nuts from breaking down completely.
Shape the dough into a stollen: flatten it into an oval shape, then fold it lengthwise so that one half slightly covers the other. This creates the characteristic stollen shape.
Place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, cover and let rest for 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) using the upper and lower heat setting.
Bake for 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown. If it browns too quickly, cover with parchment paper or aluminum foil.
Let it cool slightly, then dust generously with powdered sugar. TIP: Brush with melted butter beforehand to help the powdered sugar adhere better.
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