Combine the flour and salt, then add the melted butter or lard. Gradually add the water, kneading until you have a smooth, elastic dough. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Grate the mozzarella or cut it into small cubes. Finely chop the tomato, and crush or grate the garlic.
In a mixing bowl, combine the pesto, tomato, garlic, pepper, and mozzarella. The mixture should be spreadable, not too runny. If necessary, add a little grated cheese to thicken.
On a floured surface, roll out the dough to about 3 mm thick. Cut out circles of 10–12 cm diameter. Place a tablespoon of the pesto mixture in the center of each circle.
Fold the dough in half, and press the edges with a fork or twist them by hand to seal well. Make sure the filling doesn't leak out.
Place the filled empanadas on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush them with a little water or milk for a shiny surface (optional).
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20–25 minutes, or until golden brown. Watch carefully so they don't overbake – the cheese should melt but not leak out.
Let cool for 5 minutes, then serve warm. Great as a party snack with fresh salad or served cold.
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