Crumble the yeast into the lukewarm milk, add one teaspoon of sugar and a little flour. Cover and let it proof in a warm place for about 10 minutes. TIP: Make sure the milk isn't too hot, as it can kill the yeast.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, remaining sugar, salt, vanilla sugar, and grated lemon zest. This will form the aromatic base of the stollen dough.
Add the proofed yeast mixture, egg, and melted butter. Knead the dough until smooth and slightly soft, but not sticky. If necessary, add a little more flour.
Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place for 45-60 minutes, or until doubled in size. TIP: The best proofing temperature is around 77-86°F (25-30°C).
Meanwhile, prepare the poppy seed filling: mix the ground poppy seeds with honey and cherries or cherry jam. The consistency should be thick but easily spreadable.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out the risen dough into a rectangle. Spread the poppy seed and cherry filling evenly, leaving a 1 cm border around the edges.
Fold the dough in half lengthwise, so that one side slightly overlaps the other â this is the classic stollen shape.
Place the stollen on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, cover, and let it rest for another 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
Bake for 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown. If the top browns too quickly, cover it with parchment paper.
Let it cool slightly, then dust generously with powdered sugar. TIP: Use a sifter for an even layer.
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