Combine the flour, egg, water, and salt. Knead into a smooth, elastic dough, then cover and let it rest for 30 minutes.
For the filling, mix the farmer cheese, vanilla sugar, and granulated sugar. Taste and add a little more sugar for a sweeter flavor, if desired.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough and cut out circles. Place a teaspoon of the cheese filling in the center of each circle.
Fold the dough in half, pressing the edges together firmly to seal. Shape the pelmeni into classic half-moon shapes. Ensure they are well sealed to prevent the filling from escaping during cooking.
Bring a pot of lightly salted water to a boil, then cook the pelmeni for 4–5 minutes, or until they float to the surface. If using a sweet filling, be careful not to over-salt the water.
Drain the pelmeni and toss with a little butter. Serve warm, topped with sour cream.
Tip: You can flavor the cheese filling with lemon zest or raisins for a more rustic dessert.
If you have leftovers, they can be stored in the refrigerator and reheated the next day over steam or in the microwave. Do not freeze, as the texture of the farmer cheese may change.
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