In a large bowl, combine the flour and salt. Add the melted butter or lard, then gradually pour in the water. Knead until a smooth dough forms. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
Dice the smoked pork belly into small cubes or strips. Finely chop the onion and mince the garlic.
Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté the onion and garlic until softened. Add the smoked pork belly and cook for 5-6 minutes, until fragrant and lightly crispy.
Season with ground black pepper. Let the filling cool to lukewarm before filling the dough.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out the chilled dough to a 3 mm thickness. Cut out circles with a 10–12 cm diameter cookie cutter. Place a tablespoon of the pork belly filling in the center of each circle.
Fold the dough in half to form a half-moon shape. Seal the edges tightly with a fork or by hand. Ensure the edges are well-sealed to prevent the fatty filling from leaking out.
Place the filled empanadas on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the tops with water or a little oil.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20–25 minutes, or until golden brown. The filling should be hot and the pastry crisp.
Let the empanadas rest for 5 minutes before serving. They are satisfying on their own or served with pickles.
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