Thinly slice the cabbage using a knife or a mandoline. Remove the outer, damaged leaves if necessary.
Place the shredded cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle with salt. Massage the salt into the cabbage with your hands until it begins to release its juices. This step helps prepare it for fermentation.
In a dry skillet, lightly toast the spices (caraway seeds, mustard seeds, black peppercorns, coriander seeds, and chili flakes) over medium heat to enhance their flavor. The spices are ready when they become fragrant.
Crush the toasted spices using a mortar and pestle or a spice grinder to further release their aroma. Add them to the cabbage.
Peel and finely chop the garlic and fresh ginger. Add them to the cabbage as well.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the honey, white wine vinegar, and water. Pour the mixture over the cabbage, ensuring all the vegetables are submerged in the liquid.
Pack the cabbage tightly into a clean jar, pressing down firmly to eliminate any air pockets. The goal is to ensure that the cabbage is fully submerged in its liquid.
Let the cabbage ferment at room temperature for 3-5 days, then transfer it to the refrigerator, where it will continue to ferment slowly. For best results, allow it to mature for at least 1-2 weeks.
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