Warm the milk slightly, then crumble in the yeast, add a teaspoon of sugar, and let it proof for about 10 minutes. This helps activate the yeast.
Sift the flour into a large bowl, add the salt, sugar, cinnamon, and lemon zest. These give the stollen its characteristic flavor.
Add the melted butter and the proofed yeast mixture. Knead until you have a smooth, elastic dough that doesn't stick to your hands. This will take about 8-10 minutes of kneading by hand.
Coarsely chop the walnuts. Soak the raisins in lukewarm water for 10 minutes, then drain. Mix the walnuts and raisins into the dough, distributing them evenly. Tip: lightly toast the walnuts beforehand to enhance their flavor.
Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size. A draft-free, warm environment is best for proofing.
Shape the dough into an oblong stollen. Gently fold it asymmetrically and place it on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Bake the stollen for 35-40 minutes, or until golden brown. If necessary, cover the top with aluminum foil towards the end of baking to prevent it from burning.
While still warm, brush the top with melted butter and generously sprinkle with powdered sugar. This gives it a classic look and helps maintain the cake's freshness.
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